우분투(Ubuntu) 환경에 WAR 파일로 젠킨스(Jenkins) 설치하기
젠킨스(Jenkins)를 설치하는 방법은 다양합니다.
이 포스트에서는 우분투(ubuntu) 환경에서 WAR 파일(file)로 jenkins를 설치하는 방법을 소개합니다.
패키지(package)로 jenkins를 설치하는 방법은 우분투(Ubuntu) 환경에 패키지(Package)로 젠킨스(Jenkins) 설치하기 포스트를 참고하시기 바랍니다.
선행조건(PREREQUISITE)
- ubuntu 환경에 Java가 설치되어 있어야 합니다.
- Java 8 or Java 11 버전(version)이 필요합니다.
- 방화벽 설정이 필요합니다.
- TCP 8080 포트가 개방되어 있어야 합니다.
Ubuntu 설치 방법은 우분투(Ubuntu) 서버(Server) 16.04 설치하기 또는 우분투(Ubuntu) 서버(Server) 18.04 설치하기 포스트를 참고하시기 바랍니다.
Java 설치 방법은 우분투(Ubuntu) 환경에 OpenJDK(Java) 설치하기 포스트를 참고하시기 바랍니다.
jenkins version에 따른 Java version에 대한 자세한 정보는 https://jenkins.io/doc/administration/requirements/java/를 확인해 주시기 바랍니다.
방화벽 설정 방법은 우분투(Ubuntu) 환경에 방화벽(Firewalld) 설치 및 설정하기 포스트를 참고하시기 바랍니다.
테스트 환경(TEST ENVIRONMENT)
- VMware® Workstation 15 Pro (15.5.1 build-15018445)
- Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (Bionic Beaver) Server (64-bit)
- jenkins 2.204.5
- OpenJDK 1.8.0_242
요약(SUMMARY)
- 작업 공간(workspace) 생성
- jenkins war file 내려받기
- java 명령어로 jenkins 실행
- 웹브라우저로 jenkins 접속
내용(CONTENTS)
1. workspace 생성
- 로그인한 사용자의 ubuntu 홈 디렉터리(directory) 아래에 ‘workspace’ directory를 생성합니다.
$ mkdir -p ${HOME}/workspace
2. jenkins war file 내려받기
- 위에서 생성한 workspace directory에 wget 명령어(command)로 jenkins war file을 내려받습니다.
$ wget -P ${HOME}/workspace http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war
--2020-03-19 04:25:52-- http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war
Resolving mirrors.jenkins.io (mirrors.jenkins.io)... 52.202.51.185
Connecting to mirrors.jenkins.io (mirrors.jenkins.io)|52.202.51.185|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://ftp-nyc.osuosl.org/pub/jenkins/war-stable/2.204.5/jenkins.war [following]
--2020-03-19 04:25:53-- http://ftp-nyc.osuosl.org/pub/jenkins/war-stable/2.204.5/jenkins.war
Resolving ftp-nyc.osuosl.org (ftp-nyc.osuosl.org)... 64.50.233.100, 2600:3404:200:237::2
Connecting to ftp-nyc.osuosl.org (ftp-nyc.osuosl.org)|64.50.233.100|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 63466030 (61M) [application/x-java-archive]
Saving to: ‘/home/rex/workspace/jenkins.war’
jenkins.war 100%[=================================================================================================================================>] 60.53M 31.0MB/s in 2.0s
2020-03-19 04:25:55 (31.0 MB/s) - ‘/home/rex/workspace/jenkins.war’ saved [63466030/63466030]
- jenkins.war file을 확인합니다.
$ ll ${HOME}/workspace
total 61988
drwxrwxr-x 2 rex rex 4096 Mar 19 04:25 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 rex rex 4096 Mar 19 04:25 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rex rex 63466030 Mar 8 06:20 jenkins.war
3. java command로 jenkins 실행
$ java -jar ${HOME}/workspace/jenkins.war --httpPort=8080
Running from: /home/rex/workspace/jenkins.war
webroot: $user.home/.jenkins
2020-03-19 05:28:15.555+0000 [id=1] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log#initialized: Logging initialized @516ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog
2020-03-19 05:28:15.689+0000 [id=1] INFO winstone.Logger#logInternal: Beginning extraction from war file
2020-03-19 05:28:16.774+0000 [id=1] WARNING o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#setContextPath: Empty contextPath
2020-03-19 05:28:16.841+0000 [id=1] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: jetty-9.4.z-SNAPSHOT; built: 2019-05-02T00:04:53.875Z; git: e1bc35120a6617ee3df052294e433f3a25ce7097; jvm 1.8.0_242-8u242-b08-0ubuntu3~18.04-b08
2020-03-19 05:28:17.214+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.w.StandardDescriptorProcessor#visitServlet: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet
2020-03-19 05:28:17.291+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0
2020-03-19 05:28:17.292+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults
2020-03-19 05:28:17.295+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.server.session.HouseKeeper#startScavenging: node0 Scavenging every 600000ms
2020-03-19 05:28:17.757+0000 [id=1] INFO hudson.WebAppMain#contextInitialized: Jenkins home directory: /home/rex/.jenkins found at: $user.home/.jenkins
2020-03-19 05:28:17.930+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#doStart: Started w.@4a9e6faf{Jenkins v2.204.5,/,file:///home/rex/.jenkins/war/,AVAILABLE}{/home/rex/.jenkins/war}
2020-03-19 05:28:17.974+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.server.AbstractConnector#doStart: Started ServerConnector@7a5ceedd{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
2020-03-19 05:28:17.977+0000 [id=1] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: Started @2938ms
2020-03-19 05:28:17.981+0000 [id=20] INFO winstone.Logger#logInternal: Winstone Servlet Engine v4.0 running: controlPort=disabled
2020-03-19 05:28:19.005+0000 [id=25] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started initialization
2020-03-19 05:28:19.050+0000 [id=25] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Listed all plugins
2020-03-19 05:28:20.675+0000 [id=25] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Prepared all plugins
2020-03-19 05:28:20.689+0000 [id=25] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started all plugins
2020-03-19 05:28:20.716+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Augmented all extensions
2020-03-19 05:28:21.991+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Loaded all jobs
2020-03-19 05:28:22.027+0000 [id=39] INFO hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Started Download metadata
2020-03-19 05:28:22.050+0000 [id=39] INFO hudson.util.Retrier#start: Attempt #1 to do the action check updates server
2020-03-19 05:28:23.246+0000 [id=26] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@2f650e69: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Thu Mar 19 04:28:23 KST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
2020-03-19 05:28:23.250+0000 [id=26] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@2f650e69]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@252ba0b0
2020-03-19 05:28:23.274+0000 [id=26] INFO o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@252ba0b0: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy
2020-03-19 05:28:23.532+0000 [id=26] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@17aa246c: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Thu Mar 19 04:28:23 KST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
2020-03-19 05:28:23.533+0000 [id=26] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@17aa246c]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@45e8b062
2020-03-19 05:28:23.534+0000 [id=26] INFO o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@45e8b062: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy
2020-03-19 05:28:23.817+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.install.SetupWizard#init:
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
cqqb445c1bad4f219e3737661dd2740d
This may also be found at: /home/rex/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
2020-03-19 05:28:33.139+0000 [id=39] INFO hudson.model.UpdateSite#updateData: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
2020-03-19 05:28:33.770+0000 [id=26] INFO hudson.model.UpdateSite#updateData: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
2020-03-19 05:28:34.144+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Completed initialization
2020-03-19 05:28:34.162+0000 [id=19] INFO hudson.WebAppMain$3#run: Jenkins is fully up and running
2020-03-19 05:28:34.796+0000 [id=39] INFO h.m.DownloadService$Downloadable#load: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller
2020-03-19 05:28:34.797+0000 [id=39] INFO hudson.util.Retrier#start: Performed the action check updates server successfully at the attempt #1
2020-03-19 05:28:34.800+0000 [id=39] INFO hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Finished Download metadata. 12,771 ms
위 콘솔 로그에서 비밀번호(‘cqqb445c1bad4f219e3737661dd2740d’)는 jenkins 초기 설정할 때 필요합니다.
4. 웹브라우저로 jenkins 접속
- http://[MY-IP]:8080
마무리(CONCLUSION)
ubuntu 환경에 war file로 jenkins 설치를 완료했습니다.
jenkins 초기 설정은 젠킨스(Jenkins) 초기 설정하기 포스트를 참고하시기 바랍니다.
다음 포스트에서는 GitHub Webhook으로 젠킨스(Jenkins) Job을 실행(자동화)하는 방법을 소개하겠습니다.
Leave a comment